A Vision of Hinduism for Today – Religious Pluralism

A Vision of Hinduism: Beyond Hindu Nationalism challenges the widespread notion, prevalent among both Hindus and non-Hindus, that Hindu equals Indian. It also advocates and re-articulates, the Hindu vision of religious pluralism that was embodied in the lives and teachings of Sri Ramakrishna and Mahatma Gandhi.

According to Jeffery D. Long, the broader hope is:

“…to redefine Hinduism as a world religion in the true sense of the term, by which I mean a tradition with a universal message available, at least in principle, to all who wish to accept it, rather than a national or parochial tradition, open to only a few.”

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A Vision Beyond Hinduism
A Vision for Hinduism: Beyond Hindu Nationalism
Jeffery D. Long

A powerful vision of Hinduism is presented — a vision of a tradition capable of pointing the way towards a future in which all the world’s religions manifest complementary visions of a larger reality. And, in which all the traditions, in various ways, participate. This radical religious agenda puts a new and exciting perspective on Hindu and South Asian studies alike.


Jeffery D. Long


Jeffery D. Long
born 1969

. Wikipedia
. Elizabethtown College articles
. Google Scholar articles

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Jeffery D. Long is Professor of Religion and Asian Studies at Elizabethtown College, in Pennsylvania. His graduate degrees are from the University of Chicago Divinity School and his undergraduate degree is from the University of Notre Dame. He also studied for two years at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, India.

Long is the author of three books and a wide array of articles on Hinduism, Indian philosophy, and religious pluralism (available on the Elizabethtown website). He is also a Consulting Editor for Sutra Journal. He is associated with the Vedanta Society, DĀNAM (the Dharma Academy of North America) and the Hindu American Foundation.

A major theme of Long’s work is religious pluralism, a topic he approaches from a perspective informed by the process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead and which he refers to as a “Hindu process theology.”

Book by Jeffery D. Long include:

 

 

Love – From Romance To Intimacy – Challenges Of The Unknown

Mature love is expressed in a cognitive, behavioral, and emotional stance toward another. Gradually this beloved’s well-being becomes as important to us as our own. We are willing to sacrifice our own comfort, even our own safety, on this person’s behalf.

In love we stand ready to devote our time, our resources, and our ingenuity to supporting the one we love. Our relationship matures as the arousals of early attraction and romance expand to include a love that is a chosen and cultivated commitment.

The expression of unconditional love is central in the ethical systems of most of the world’s great religion traditions. Love draws energy from its arousals — of compassion, of altruistic concern. But love as caritas or agape is more than an emotional arousal. Love fuels unselfish actions that move beyond ourselves. Perhaps it is more accurate to say that love matures as it draws the energy of romance to nurture a wider range of responsiveness and responsibility.

Intimacy names the ability to commit ourselves to a particular person in a relationship that lasts over time. Intimacy moves us beyond idealized expectations to embrace real persons in their particular uniqueness (and peculiarity!). Intimacy strengthens the intellectual and emotional resources that enable us to pledge our future, based on what we know in the present.

From one perspective this might seem like a foolish endeavor; the future is unknown. How can we pledge ourselves to be constant when so much of the future remains hidden? Who will you be, who will I be, what practical circumstances will shape our life together? Yet without this capacity to pledge our future, we will remain alone — we will not thrive.

Nourishing the Spirit
Nourishing the Spirit: The Healing Emotions of Wonder, Joy, Compassion and Hope

James & Evelyn Whitehead

Background on James & Evelyn Whitehead

 

How Do India’s Philosophies Help Us Understand Reality?

Demanding That Reality is Knowable Only by Perception & Inference is Too Restricting

If something “beyond” exists, there should be an approximate means of knowledge for it. This is the function of words as knowledge as postulated by many of the Indian philosophical systems.

The very statement that common experience exhausts reality implies, by placing a limit on it, that the mind has traveled beyond that limit.
…..Essentials of Indian Philosophy — M. Hiriyanna

India’s Philosophical Systems and Their Metaphysical Relation to Reality

  • Nyaya and Vaisesika schools posit a total correspondence between language and reality. Whatever is real, is knowable, and as well, describable in words.
  • Early Buddhists say that language distorts reality.
  • Grammarians hold that not only does language reveal reality but it is reality.
  • Carvaka goes to the extreme of saying that religious discourse is mere prattle, invented by deceptive priests to hoodwink and subjugate the masses.
  • Advaita Vedanta calls language a “methodological device” by which a seeker after truth will be assisted in unveiling the ever-present, immediate reality.

From Realism to Idealism, from Pluralism to Absolutism, and from Empiricism to Transcendentalism, most of the possible philosophic positions have been presented by the various Indian philosophic systems.


Problems and Perspectives in Religious Discourse
Problems and Perspectives in Religious Discourse: Advaita Vedanta Implications

John Grimes

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John Grimes
John Grimes

. Amazon’s John Grimes Page
Spirituality makes him Indian (article from The Hindu)

John Grimes received his BA in Religious Studies from UC Santa Barbara, and his MA and PhD in Indian Philosophy from the University of Madras.

Grimes has taught at Universities in the United States, Canada, Singapore and India. He spends his time writing and traveling between California and Chennai.

Books written by John Grimes include:


Essentials of Indian Philosphy
Essentials of Indian Philosophy
M. Hiriyanna
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M. Nariyanna
M. Hiriyanna
1871-1950

Wikipedia
Indian Memory Project

Mysore Hiriyanna was one of the foremost writers of the 20th century on Indian philosophy. He was a professor of Sanskrit and Philosophy at Mysore University. His writings are known for their clarity, precision, and brevity.

Books written by M. Hiriyanna include:

How Can Hope And Courage Help Us?

For many involved today in movements of social transformation, hope is rooted in faith in God. Religious hope is not simply a conviction that certain objectives will occur. Among religiously sensitive people, hope in God sustains practical efforts, nurtures commitment to seek out alternative pathways and motivates continued action even in the face of delay or defeat. Through faith and hope, we are free even to fail in the world’s eyes.

Courage serves as a healing emotion. When we confront injustice or indifference, the arousal of courage heals the fear and anger that would weaken our response. Courage welcomes hope — the hope that predicts, even against present evidence, a better future. In the face of a world that does not support our deepest desires, courage engenders patience and faith that good will ultimately triumph.

Nourishing the Spirit
Nourishing the Spirit: The Healing Emotions of Wonder, Joy, Compassion and Hope
James & Evelyn Whitehead

Background on James & Evelyn Whitehead

Kindness – We Crave It, Yet Often Find It Disturbing

Most people, as they grow up now, secretly believe that kindness is a virtue of losers. But agreeing to talk about winners and losers is part and parcel of the phobic avoidance, the contemporary terror of kindness. Because one of the things the enemies of kindness never ask themselves — and this is now an enemy within all of us — is why we feel it at all. Why are we ever, in any way, moved to be kind to other people, not to mention to ourselves? Why does kindness matter to us?

It is, perhaps one of the distinctive things about kindness — unlike an abstract moral ideal, such as justice — that in the end we know exactly what it is, in most everyday situations; and yet our knowing what it is makes it easier to avoid. We usually know what the kind thing to do is — and when kindness is done to us, and register its absence when it is not. We usually have the wherewithal to do it (kindness is not an expert skill); and it gives us pleasure. And yet we are extremely disturbed by it.

We are never as kind as we want to be, but nothing outrages us more than people being unkind to us. There is nothing we feel more consistently deprived of than kindness; the unkindness of others has become our contemporary complaint. Kindness consistently preoccupies us, and yet most of us are unable to live a life guided by it.

On Kindness
On Kindness
Adam Phillips and Barbara Taylor
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Background on Adam Phillips and Barbara Taylor.